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Azure security risks – how to avoid unexpected costs?

Written by Mika Myller | Jan 31, 2025 12:03:36 PM

Protecting public cloud environments like Microsoft Azure is key to ensuring data security. Like private cloud servers, public cloud environments are subject to new types of cyber threats –and costly damage in the event of an attack. As a result, public cloud users may be in for a nasty surprise if the potential damage is not considered in their data security efforts. 

The data security risks of Azure range from crypto mining to other malicious intentions. Because the public cloud has “unlimited” capacity and the cloud service user is responsible for mitigating damages, the risk of cyber attacks should be considered from the start. Damages for data security negligence can amount to thousands of euros per day, regardless of the volume of the cloud services used.

In this article, we discuss several methods for addressing the data security risks of Azure and preventing surprise costs and other damages in the event of a potential attack.

Control of access rights and identities

Well-implemented access rights management is an important part of a secure Azure environment. Adding multi-factor authentication to the login process makes it much harder to break into the environment; in this case, hijacked user names and passwords can do no harm. The free version of Microsoft Entra ID provides basic multi-factor authentication, while the P2 license allows full customization of the organization’s resources.

It is worth enabling the Security Defaults settings to prevent breaches and identity theft. The principle of least access is a good starting point for defining user names: minimize the number of strong administrator accounts and assign user rights sparingly, depending on the job description. It is important to ensure the security of strong global administrator accounts so that attackers cannot bypass defenses..

Prevent Azure data security risks with sufficient monitoring 

Adequate monitoring is key to controlling costs. Anti-virus software and other technical solutions alone are not enough – monitoring them and responding to exceptions is half of the equation. You can prevent unwanted costs with the Microsoft Cost Management settings, which are available to all Azure users by default. The settings are used to set budgets that cannot be changed without a sufficiently strong account.

In addition, Microsoft Defender tools can actively manage vulnerabilities and protect corporate resources from attacks with various attack blocking and automated cyber threat remediation capabilities.  

If your organization does not have the resources to address Azure data security risks on a day-to-day basis, an external partner can be a valuable addition to your monitoring efforts. The partner provides useful keys to preventing attacks and minimizing damage. These include Azure-independent notifications in case the attacker succeeds in changing the cost limits and settings in Azure.

When it comes to critical resources, it is especially important to ensure that the Azure environment is sufficiently monitored. However, it is always worth investing in monitoring – the cost is only a fraction of the potential damages that the Azure user may be liable for. If 24/7 monitoring is not possible, monitoring and responding to cyber threats during business hours is also a good step forward. 

Want to learn more about maintaining cloud services and data security solutions? Contact us. 

How to address the data security risks of Azure?

Avoid unnecessary costs with these tips:

Basic level

  • Address basic server security

Prevent significant damage with basic measures. It’s important to ensure that security updates are installed on physical devices and network services. The organization should use internal processes for attacks, and employees should have a basic understanding of data security. Also see tips for maintaining the data security of production OT networks and servers

  • The data security features of Microsoft Entra ID: The free license includes good basic features for improving access and identity management security. Microsoft’s Cost Management settings can be used to limit costs so they don’t accumulate in the event of an attack.
  • Consider two-factor or multi-factor authentication: For example, the Microsoft Entra ID base license and Azure Security Defaults settings may require all Azure users to use two-factor authentication. In this case, leaked user names and passwords will not compromise the organization’s resources.
  • Limit access rights: For example, follow the principle of least access, where access rights are only granted based on the needs of the job description. The number of strong accounts should be kept to the minimum so that the risk for significant damage is minimized.
  • Ensure adequate monitoring to prevent and mitigate attacks: Monitoring can be used to intervene in alarming situations, such as suspicious logins, before they cause damage. Automated capabilities are available for this. Maintain a secure environment by proactively addressing vulnerabilities proactively and taking into account the unique operational environment of the organization.

The next tier

  • Invest in the power of Microsoft Entra ID: With Microsoft Entra ID, organizations can manage user rights at the level they need. The more advanced the license, the more data security definition settings are available. The privileged identity management capabilities of tier P2 license provide the means to limit access to critical resources in a variety ways, such as approval rules or time-based user rights. Learn more about Microsoft Entra ID licenses and their benefits.
  • Protect resources with Azure Policy definitions: Available to Azure clients, Azure Policy definitions can be used to centrally prevent damage. Azure Policy can be used to define the user level required to make significant changes, such as enforcing common rules for users when they log in. You can set geographical restrictions on resource usage, virtual machine creating conditions, and more.
  • Define costs with Microsoft Cost Management: The Microsoft Cost Management capabilities that are part of the Azure cloud service can be used to optimize and limit costs. You can use it to monitor Azure usage, identify exceptions, and set a budget limit. You can subscribe to budget overrun notifications, allowing you to detect suspicious activity before it leads to high costs

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